Molecular Basis, Clinical Consequences and Diagnosis of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

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Hereditary alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and its clinical consequences

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic disorder that manifests as pulmonary emphysema, liver cirrhosis and, rarely, as the skin disease panniculitis, and is characterized by low serum levels of AAT, the main protease inhibitor (PI) in human serum. The prevalence in Western Europe and in the USA is estimated at approximately 1 in 2,500 and 1 : 5,000 newborns, and is highly dependent ...

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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency in children: clinical characteristics and diagnosis.

INTRODUCTION Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a relatively rare and clinically very heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder. OBJECTIVE Presentation of clinical characteristics of AATD in the first months after birth, as well as the significance of testing brothers and sisters for its presence. METHODS Objectives of the study were analyzed on a sample of eight children (four male ...

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Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency.

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Alpha- 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in Children: Pulmonary Involvement

Introduction: α1-antitrypsin deficiency (α1-ATD) is one of the most common genetic disorders in white race, a usual cause of liver disease in children, and hepatopulmonary involvement in children and adult. The aim of this case description is presenting a child with early lung disease without liver parenchymal disorder. Case presentation: We describe a 13 year old boy because of exertional dysp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0004-5632,1758-1001

DOI: 10.1177/000456329703400303